Closed-loop systems such as Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) represent a paradigm shift in neurotechnology, enabling real-time interaction between the brain and external devices for communication, control, and rehabilitation. However, their clinical …
Electroencephalography (EEG) provides precise neural measures for brain-computer interface (BCI) applications monitoring cognitive states. This empirical study evaluates the sensitivity of established EEG spectral markers to distinguish sustained …
Steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) are widely used in cognitive neuroscience and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), but the visual discomfort induced by repetitive luminance flicker limits their usability, particularly in multi-target …